426 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Elixir
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			426 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			13 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Elixir
		
	
	
	
	
	
# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
 | 
						|
# Copyright © 2017-2021 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
 | 
						|
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
defmodule Pleroma.ReverseProxy do
 | 
						|
  @range_headers ~w(range if-range)
 | 
						|
  @keep_req_headers ~w(accept accept-encoding cache-control if-modified-since) ++
 | 
						|
                      ~w(if-unmodified-since if-none-match) ++ @range_headers
 | 
						|
  @resp_cache_headers ~w(etag date last-modified)
 | 
						|
  @keep_resp_headers @resp_cache_headers ++
 | 
						|
                       ~w(content-length content-type content-disposition content-encoding) ++
 | 
						|
                       ~w(content-range accept-ranges vary)
 | 
						|
  @default_cache_control_header "public, max-age=1209600"
 | 
						|
  @valid_resp_codes [200, 206, 304]
 | 
						|
  @max_read_duration :timer.seconds(30)
 | 
						|
  @max_body_length :infinity
 | 
						|
  @failed_request_ttl :timer.seconds(60)
 | 
						|
  @methods ~w(GET HEAD)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  @cachex Pleroma.Config.get([:cachex, :provider], Cachex)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  def max_read_duration_default, do: @max_read_duration
 | 
						|
  def default_cache_control_header, do: @default_cache_control_header
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  @moduledoc """
 | 
						|
  A reverse proxy.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      Pleroma.ReverseProxy.call(conn, url, options)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  It is not meant to be added into a plug pipeline, but to be called from another plug or controller.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  Supports `#{inspect(@methods)}` HTTP methods, and only allows `#{inspect(@valid_resp_codes)}` status codes.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  Responses are chunked to the client while downloading from the upstream.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  Some request / responses headers are preserved:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  * request: `#{inspect(@keep_req_headers)}`
 | 
						|
  * response: `#{inspect(@keep_resp_headers)}`
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  Options:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  * `redirect_on_failure` (default `false`). Redirects the client to the real remote URL if there's any HTTP
 | 
						|
  errors. Any error during body processing will not be redirected as the response is chunked. This may expose
 | 
						|
  remote URL, clients IPs, ….
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  * `max_body_length` (default `#{inspect(@max_body_length)}`): limits the content length to be approximately the
 | 
						|
  specified length. It is validated with the `content-length` header and also verified when proxying.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  * `max_read_duration` (default `#{inspect(@max_read_duration)}` ms): the total time the connection is allowed to
 | 
						|
  read from the remote upstream.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  * `failed_request_ttl` (default `#{inspect(@failed_request_ttl)}` ms): the time the failed request is cached and cannot be retried.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  * `inline_content_types`:
 | 
						|
    * `true` will not alter `content-disposition` (up to the upstream),
 | 
						|
    * `false` will add `content-disposition: attachment` to any request,
 | 
						|
    * a list of whitelisted content types
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  * `req_headers`, `resp_headers` additional headers.
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  * `http`: options for [hackney](https://github.com/benoitc/hackney) or [gun](https://github.com/ninenines/gun).
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  """
 | 
						|
  @default_options [pool: :media]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  @inline_content_types [
 | 
						|
    "image/gif",
 | 
						|
    "image/jpeg",
 | 
						|
    "image/jpg",
 | 
						|
    "image/png",
 | 
						|
    "image/svg+xml",
 | 
						|
    "audio/mpeg",
 | 
						|
    "audio/mp3",
 | 
						|
    "video/webm",
 | 
						|
    "video/mp4",
 | 
						|
    "video/quicktime"
 | 
						|
  ]
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  require Logger
 | 
						|
  import Plug.Conn
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  @type option() ::
 | 
						|
          {:max_read_duration, :timer.time() | :infinity}
 | 
						|
          | {:max_body_length, non_neg_integer() | :infinity}
 | 
						|
          | {:failed_request_ttl, :timer.time() | :infinity}
 | 
						|
          | {:http, []}
 | 
						|
          | {:req_headers, [{String.t(), String.t()}]}
 | 
						|
          | {:resp_headers, [{String.t(), String.t()}]}
 | 
						|
          | {:inline_content_types, boolean() | [String.t()]}
 | 
						|
          | {:redirect_on_failure, boolean()}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  @spec call(Plug.Conn.t(), url :: String.t(), [option()]) :: Plug.Conn.t()
 | 
						|
  def call(_conn, _url, _opts \\ [])
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  def call(conn = %{method: method}, url, opts) when method in @methods do
 | 
						|
    client_opts = Keyword.merge(@default_options, Keyword.get(opts, :http, []))
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    req_headers = build_req_headers(conn.req_headers, opts)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    opts =
 | 
						|
      if filename = Pleroma.Web.MediaProxy.filename(url) do
 | 
						|
        Keyword.put_new(opts, :attachment_name, filename)
 | 
						|
      else
 | 
						|
        opts
 | 
						|
      end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    with {:ok, nil} <- @cachex.get(:failed_proxy_url_cache, url),
 | 
						|
         {:ok, code, headers, client} <- request(method, url, req_headers, client_opts),
 | 
						|
         :ok <-
 | 
						|
           header_length_constraint(
 | 
						|
             headers,
 | 
						|
             Keyword.get(opts, :max_body_length, @max_body_length)
 | 
						|
           ) do
 | 
						|
      response(conn, client, url, code, headers, opts)
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
      {:ok, true} ->
 | 
						|
        conn
 | 
						|
        |> error_or_redirect(url, 500, "Request failed", opts)
 | 
						|
        |> halt()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      {:ok, code, headers} ->
 | 
						|
        head_response(conn, url, code, headers, opts)
 | 
						|
        |> halt()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      {:error, {:invalid_http_response, code}} ->
 | 
						|
        Logger.error("#{__MODULE__}: request to #{inspect(url)} failed with HTTP status #{code}")
 | 
						|
        track_failed_url(url, code, opts)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        conn
 | 
						|
        |> error_or_redirect(
 | 
						|
          url,
 | 
						|
          code,
 | 
						|
          "Request failed: " <> Plug.Conn.Status.reason_phrase(code),
 | 
						|
          opts
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
        |> halt()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      {:error, error} ->
 | 
						|
        Logger.error("#{__MODULE__}: request to #{inspect(url)} failed: #{inspect(error)}")
 | 
						|
        track_failed_url(url, error, opts)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        conn
 | 
						|
        |> error_or_redirect(url, 500, "Request failed", opts)
 | 
						|
        |> halt()
 | 
						|
    end
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  def call(conn, _, _) do
 | 
						|
    conn
 | 
						|
    |> send_resp(400, Plug.Conn.Status.reason_phrase(400))
 | 
						|
    |> halt()
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp request(method, url, headers, opts) do
 | 
						|
    Logger.debug("#{__MODULE__} #{method} #{url} #{inspect(headers)}")
 | 
						|
    method = method |> String.downcase() |> String.to_existing_atom()
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    case client().request(method, url, headers, "", opts) do
 | 
						|
      {:ok, code, headers, client} when code in @valid_resp_codes ->
 | 
						|
        {:ok, code, downcase_headers(headers), client}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      {:ok, code, headers} when code in @valid_resp_codes ->
 | 
						|
        {:ok, code, downcase_headers(headers)}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      {:ok, code, _, _} ->
 | 
						|
        {:error, {:invalid_http_response, code}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      {:ok, code, _} ->
 | 
						|
        {:error, {:invalid_http_response, code}}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      {:error, error} ->
 | 
						|
        {:error, error}
 | 
						|
    end
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp response(conn, client, url, status, headers, opts) do
 | 
						|
    Logger.debug("#{__MODULE__} #{status} #{url} #{inspect(headers)}")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    result =
 | 
						|
      conn
 | 
						|
      |> put_resp_headers(build_resp_headers(headers, opts))
 | 
						|
      |> send_chunked(status)
 | 
						|
      |> chunk_reply(client, opts)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    case result do
 | 
						|
      {:ok, conn} ->
 | 
						|
        halt(conn)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      {:error, :closed, conn} ->
 | 
						|
        client().close(client)
 | 
						|
        halt(conn)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      {:error, error, conn} ->
 | 
						|
        Logger.warn(
 | 
						|
          "#{__MODULE__} request to #{url} failed while reading/chunking: #{inspect(error)}"
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        client().close(client)
 | 
						|
        halt(conn)
 | 
						|
    end
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp chunk_reply(conn, client, opts) do
 | 
						|
    chunk_reply(conn, client, opts, 0, 0)
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp chunk_reply(conn, client, opts, sent_so_far, duration) do
 | 
						|
    with {:ok, duration} <-
 | 
						|
           check_read_duration(
 | 
						|
             duration,
 | 
						|
             Keyword.get(opts, :max_read_duration, @max_read_duration)
 | 
						|
           ),
 | 
						|
         {:ok, data, client} <- client().stream_body(client),
 | 
						|
         {:ok, duration} <- increase_read_duration(duration),
 | 
						|
         sent_so_far = sent_so_far + byte_size(data),
 | 
						|
         :ok <-
 | 
						|
           body_size_constraint(
 | 
						|
             sent_so_far,
 | 
						|
             Keyword.get(opts, :max_body_length, @max_body_length)
 | 
						|
           ),
 | 
						|
         {:ok, conn} <- chunk(conn, data) do
 | 
						|
      chunk_reply(conn, client, opts, sent_so_far, duration)
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
      :done -> {:ok, conn}
 | 
						|
      {:error, error} -> {:error, error, conn}
 | 
						|
    end
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp head_response(conn, url, code, headers, opts) do
 | 
						|
    Logger.debug("#{__MODULE__} #{code} #{url} #{inspect(headers)}")
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    conn
 | 
						|
    |> put_resp_headers(build_resp_headers(headers, opts))
 | 
						|
    |> send_resp(code, "")
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp error_or_redirect(conn, url, code, body, opts) do
 | 
						|
    if Keyword.get(opts, :redirect_on_failure, false) do
 | 
						|
      conn
 | 
						|
      |> Phoenix.Controller.redirect(external: url)
 | 
						|
      |> halt()
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
      conn
 | 
						|
      |> send_resp(code, body)
 | 
						|
      |> halt
 | 
						|
    end
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp downcase_headers(headers) do
 | 
						|
    Enum.map(headers, fn {k, v} ->
 | 
						|
      {String.downcase(k), v}
 | 
						|
    end)
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp get_content_type(headers) do
 | 
						|
    {_, content_type} =
 | 
						|
      List.keyfind(headers, "content-type", 0, {"content-type", "application/octet-stream"})
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    [content_type | _] = String.split(content_type, ";")
 | 
						|
    content_type
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp put_resp_headers(conn, headers) do
 | 
						|
    Enum.reduce(headers, conn, fn {k, v}, conn ->
 | 
						|
      put_resp_header(conn, k, v)
 | 
						|
    end)
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp build_req_headers(headers, opts) do
 | 
						|
    headers
 | 
						|
    |> downcase_headers()
 | 
						|
    |> Enum.filter(fn {k, _} -> k in @keep_req_headers end)
 | 
						|
    |> build_req_range_or_encoding_header(opts)
 | 
						|
    |> build_req_user_agent_header(opts)
 | 
						|
    |> Keyword.merge(Keyword.get(opts, :req_headers, []))
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  # Disable content-encoding if any @range_headers are requested (see #1823).
 | 
						|
  defp build_req_range_or_encoding_header(headers, _opts) do
 | 
						|
    range? = Enum.any?(headers, fn {header, _} -> Enum.member?(@range_headers, header) end)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if range? && List.keymember?(headers, "accept-encoding", 0) do
 | 
						|
      List.keydelete(headers, "accept-encoding", 0)
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
      headers
 | 
						|
    end
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp build_req_user_agent_header(headers, _opts) do
 | 
						|
    List.keystore(
 | 
						|
      headers,
 | 
						|
      "user-agent",
 | 
						|
      0,
 | 
						|
      {"user-agent", Pleroma.Application.user_agent()}
 | 
						|
    )
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp build_resp_headers(headers, opts) do
 | 
						|
    headers
 | 
						|
    |> Enum.filter(fn {k, _} -> k in @keep_resp_headers end)
 | 
						|
    |> build_resp_cache_headers(opts)
 | 
						|
    |> build_resp_content_disposition_header(opts)
 | 
						|
    |> Keyword.merge(Keyword.get(opts, :resp_headers, []))
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp build_resp_cache_headers(headers, _opts) do
 | 
						|
    has_cache? = Enum.any?(headers, fn {k, _} -> k in @resp_cache_headers end)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    cond do
 | 
						|
      has_cache? ->
 | 
						|
        # There's caching header present but no cache-control -- we need to set our own
 | 
						|
        # as Plug defaults to "max-age=0, private, must-revalidate"
 | 
						|
        List.keystore(
 | 
						|
          headers,
 | 
						|
          "cache-control",
 | 
						|
          0,
 | 
						|
          {"cache-control", @default_cache_control_header}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      true ->
 | 
						|
        List.keystore(
 | 
						|
          headers,
 | 
						|
          "cache-control",
 | 
						|
          0,
 | 
						|
          {"cache-control", @default_cache_control_header}
 | 
						|
        )
 | 
						|
    end
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp build_resp_content_disposition_header(headers, opts) do
 | 
						|
    opt = Keyword.get(opts, :inline_content_types, @inline_content_types)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    content_type = get_content_type(headers)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    attachment? =
 | 
						|
      cond do
 | 
						|
        is_list(opt) && !Enum.member?(opt, content_type) -> true
 | 
						|
        opt == false -> true
 | 
						|
        true -> false
 | 
						|
      end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if attachment? do
 | 
						|
      name =
 | 
						|
        try do
 | 
						|
          {{"content-disposition", content_disposition_string}, _} =
 | 
						|
            List.keytake(headers, "content-disposition", 0)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
          [name | _] =
 | 
						|
            Regex.run(
 | 
						|
              ~r/filename="((?:[^"\\]|\\.)*)"/u,
 | 
						|
              content_disposition_string || "",
 | 
						|
              capture: :all_but_first
 | 
						|
            )
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
          name
 | 
						|
        rescue
 | 
						|
          MatchError -> Keyword.get(opts, :attachment_name, "attachment")
 | 
						|
        end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      disposition = "attachment; filename=\"#{name}\""
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      List.keystore(headers, "content-disposition", 0, {"content-disposition", disposition})
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
      headers
 | 
						|
    end
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp header_length_constraint(headers, limit) when is_integer(limit) and limit > 0 do
 | 
						|
    with {_, size} <- List.keyfind(headers, "content-length", 0),
 | 
						|
         {size, _} <- Integer.parse(size),
 | 
						|
         true <- size <= limit do
 | 
						|
      :ok
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
      false ->
 | 
						|
        {:error, :body_too_large}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
      _ ->
 | 
						|
        :ok
 | 
						|
    end
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp header_length_constraint(_, _), do: :ok
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp body_size_constraint(size, limit) when is_integer(limit) and limit > 0 and size >= limit do
 | 
						|
    {:error, :body_too_large}
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp body_size_constraint(_, _), do: :ok
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp check_read_duration(nil = _duration, max), do: check_read_duration(@max_read_duration, max)
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp check_read_duration(duration, max)
 | 
						|
       when is_integer(duration) and is_integer(max) and max > 0 do
 | 
						|
    if duration > max do
 | 
						|
      {:error, :read_duration_exceeded}
 | 
						|
    else
 | 
						|
      {:ok, {duration, :erlang.system_time(:millisecond)}}
 | 
						|
    end
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp check_read_duration(_, _), do: {:ok, :no_duration_limit, :no_duration_limit}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp increase_read_duration({previous_duration, started})
 | 
						|
       when is_integer(previous_duration) and is_integer(started) do
 | 
						|
    duration = :erlang.system_time(:millisecond) - started
 | 
						|
    {:ok, previous_duration + duration}
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp increase_read_duration(_) do
 | 
						|
    {:ok, :no_duration_limit, :no_duration_limit}
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp client, do: Pleroma.ReverseProxy.Client.Wrapper
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
  defp track_failed_url(url, error, opts) do
 | 
						|
    ttl =
 | 
						|
      unless error in [:body_too_large, 400, 204] do
 | 
						|
        Keyword.get(opts, :failed_request_ttl, @failed_request_ttl)
 | 
						|
      else
 | 
						|
        nil
 | 
						|
      end
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    @cachex.put(:failed_proxy_url_cache, url, true, ttl: ttl)
 | 
						|
  end
 | 
						|
end
 |