343 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Elixir
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			343 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Elixir
		
	
	
	
	
	
defmodule Pleroma.ReverseProxy do
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  @keep_req_headers ~w(accept user-agent accept-encoding cache-control if-modified-since if-unmodified-since if-none-match if-range range)
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  @resp_cache_headers ~w(etag date last-modified cache-control)
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  @keep_resp_headers @resp_cache_headers ++
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                       ~w(content-type content-disposition content-encoding content-range accept-ranges vary)
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  @default_cache_control_header "public, max-age=1209600"
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  @valid_resp_codes [200, 206, 304]
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  @max_read_duration :timer.seconds(30)
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  @max_body_length :infinity
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  @methods ~w(GET HEAD)
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  @moduledoc """
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  A reverse proxy.
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      Pleroma.ReverseProxy.call(conn, url, options)
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  It is not meant to be added into a plug pipeline, but to be called from another plug or controller.
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  Supports `#{inspect(@methods)}` HTTP methods, and only allows `#{inspect(@valid_resp_codes)}` status codes.
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  Responses are chunked to the client while downloading from the upstream.
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  Some request / responses headers are preserved:
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  * request: `#{inspect(@keep_req_headers)}`
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  * response: `#{inspect(@keep_resp_headers)}`
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  If no caching headers (`#{inspect(@resp_cache_headers)}`) are returned by upstream, `cache-control` will be
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  set to `#{inspect(@default_cache_control_header)}`.
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  Options:
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  * `redirect_on_failure` (default `false`). Redirects the client to the real remote URL if there's any HTTP
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  errors. Any error during body processing will not be redirected as the response is chunked. This may expose
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  remote URL, clients IPs, ….
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  * `max_body_length` (default `#{inspect(@max_body_length)}`): limits the content length to be approximately the
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  specified length. It is validated with the `content-length` header and also verified when proxying.
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  * `max_read_duration` (default `#{inspect(@max_read_duration)}` ms): the total time the connection is allowed to
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  read from the remote upstream.
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  * `inline_content_types`:
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    * `true` will not alter `content-disposition` (up to the upstream),
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    * `false` will add `content-disposition: attachment` to any request,
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    * a list of whitelisted content types
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    * `keep_user_agent` will forward the client's user-agent to the upstream. This may be useful if the upstream is
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    doing content transformation (encoding, …) depending on the request.
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  * `req_headers`, `resp_headers` additional headers.
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  * `http`: options for [hackney](https://github.com/benoitc/hackney).
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  """
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  @hackney Application.get_env(:pleroma, :hackney, :hackney)
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  @httpoison Application.get_env(:pleroma, :httpoison, HTTPoison)
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  @default_hackney_options [{:follow_redirect, true}]
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  @inline_content_types [
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    "image/gif",
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    "image/jpeg",
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    "image/jpg",
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    "image/png",
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    "image/svg+xml",
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    "audio/mpeg",
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    "audio/mp3",
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    "video/webm",
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    "video/mp4",
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    "video/quicktime"
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  ]
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  require Logger
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  import Plug.Conn
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  @type option() ::
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          {:keep_user_agent, boolean}
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          | {:max_read_duration, :timer.time() | :infinity}
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          | {:max_body_length, non_neg_integer() | :infinity}
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          | {:http, []}
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          | {:req_headers, [{String.t(), String.t()}]}
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          | {:resp_headers, [{String.t(), String.t()}]}
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          | {:inline_content_types, boolean() | [String.t()]}
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          | {:redirect_on_failure, boolean()}
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  @spec call(Plug.Conn.t(), url :: String.t(), [option()]) :: Plug.Conn.t()
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  def call(conn = %{method: method}, url, opts \\ []) when method in @methods do
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    hackney_opts =
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      @default_hackney_options
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      |> Keyword.merge(Keyword.get(opts, :http, []))
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      |> @httpoison.process_request_options()
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    req_headers = build_req_headers(conn.req_headers, opts)
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    opts =
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      if filename = Pleroma.Web.MediaProxy.filename(url) do
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        Keyword.put_new(opts, :attachment_name, filename)
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      else
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        opts
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      end
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    with {:ok, code, headers, client} <- request(method, url, req_headers, hackney_opts),
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         :ok <- header_length_constraint(headers, Keyword.get(opts, :max_body_length)) do
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      response(conn, client, url, code, headers, opts)
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    else
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      {:ok, code, headers} ->
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        head_response(conn, url, code, headers, opts)
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        |> halt()
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      {:error, {:invalid_http_response, code}} ->
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        Logger.error("#{__MODULE__}: request to #{inspect(url)} failed with HTTP status #{code}")
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        conn
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        |> error_or_redirect(
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          url,
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          code,
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          "Request failed: " <> Plug.Conn.Status.reason_phrase(code),
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          opts
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        )
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        |> halt()
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      {:error, error} ->
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        Logger.error("#{__MODULE__}: request to #{inspect(url)} failed: #{inspect(error)}")
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        conn
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        |> error_or_redirect(url, 500, "Request failed", opts)
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        |> halt()
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    end
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  end
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  def call(conn, _, _) do
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    conn
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    |> send_resp(400, Plug.Conn.Status.reason_phrase(400))
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    |> halt()
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  end
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  defp request(method, url, headers, hackney_opts) do
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    Logger.debug("#{__MODULE__} #{method} #{url} #{inspect(headers)}")
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    method = method |> String.downcase() |> String.to_existing_atom()
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    case @hackney.request(method, url, headers, "", hackney_opts) do
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      {:ok, code, headers, client} when code in @valid_resp_codes ->
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        {:ok, code, downcase_headers(headers), client}
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      {:ok, code, headers} when code in @valid_resp_codes ->
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        {:ok, code, downcase_headers(headers)}
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      {:ok, code, _, _} ->
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        {:error, {:invalid_http_response, code}}
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      {:error, error} ->
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        {:error, error}
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    end
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  end
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  defp response(conn, client, url, status, headers, opts) do
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    result =
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      conn
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      |> put_resp_headers(build_resp_headers(headers, opts))
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      |> send_chunked(status)
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      |> chunk_reply(client, opts)
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    case result do
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      {:ok, conn} ->
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        halt(conn)
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      {:error, :closed, conn} ->
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        :hackney.close(client)
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        halt(conn)
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      {:error, error, conn} ->
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        Logger.warn(
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          "#{__MODULE__} request to #{url} failed while reading/chunking: #{inspect(error)}"
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        )
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        :hackney.close(client)
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        halt(conn)
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    end
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  end
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  defp chunk_reply(conn, client, opts) do
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    chunk_reply(conn, client, opts, 0, 0)
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  end
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  defp chunk_reply(conn, client, opts, sent_so_far, duration) do
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    with {:ok, duration} <-
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           check_read_duration(
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             duration,
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             Keyword.get(opts, :max_read_duration, @max_read_duration)
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           ),
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         {:ok, data} <- @hackney.stream_body(client),
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         {:ok, duration} <- increase_read_duration(duration),
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         sent_so_far = sent_so_far + byte_size(data),
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         :ok <- body_size_constraint(sent_so_far, Keyword.get(opts, :max_body_size)),
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         {:ok, conn} <- chunk(conn, data) do
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      chunk_reply(conn, client, opts, sent_so_far, duration)
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    else
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      :done -> {:ok, conn}
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      {:error, error} -> {:error, error, conn}
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    end
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  end
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  defp head_response(conn, _url, code, headers, opts) do
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    conn
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    |> put_resp_headers(build_resp_headers(headers, opts))
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    |> send_resp(code, "")
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  end
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  defp error_or_redirect(conn, url, code, body, opts) do
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    if Keyword.get(opts, :redirect_on_failure, false) do
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      conn
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      |> Phoenix.Controller.redirect(external: url)
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      |> halt()
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    else
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      conn
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      |> send_resp(code, body)
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      |> halt
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    end
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  end
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  defp downcase_headers(headers) do
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    Enum.map(headers, fn {k, v} ->
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      {String.downcase(k), v}
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    end)
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  end
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  defp get_content_type(headers) do
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    {_, content_type} =
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      List.keyfind(headers, "content-type", 0, {"content-type", "application/octet-stream"})
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    [content_type | _] = String.split(content_type, ";")
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    content_type
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  end
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  defp put_resp_headers(conn, headers) do
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    Enum.reduce(headers, conn, fn {k, v}, conn ->
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      put_resp_header(conn, k, v)
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    end)
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  end
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  defp build_req_headers(headers, opts) do
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    headers =
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      headers
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      |> downcase_headers()
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      |> Enum.filter(fn {k, _} -> k in @keep_req_headers end)
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      |> (fn headers ->
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            headers = headers ++ Keyword.get(opts, :req_headers, [])
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            if Keyword.get(opts, :keep_user_agent, false) do
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              List.keystore(
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                headers,
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                "user-agent",
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                0,
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                {"user-agent", Pleroma.Application.user_agent()}
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              )
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            else
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              headers
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            end
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          end).()
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  end
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  defp build_resp_headers(headers, opts) do
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    headers
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    |> Enum.filter(fn {k, _} -> k in @keep_resp_headers end)
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    |> build_resp_cache_headers(opts)
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    |> build_resp_content_disposition_header(opts)
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    |> (fn headers -> headers ++ Keyword.get(opts, :resp_headers, []) end).()
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  end
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  defp build_resp_cache_headers(headers, opts) do
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    has_cache? = Enum.any?(headers, fn {k, _} -> k in @resp_cache_headers end)
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    if has_cache? do
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      headers
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    else
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      List.keystore(headers, "cache-control", 0, {"cache-control", @default_cache_control_header})
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    end
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  end
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  defp build_resp_content_disposition_header(headers, opts) do
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    opt = Keyword.get(opts, :inline_content_types, @inline_content_types)
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    content_type = get_content_type(headers)
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    attachment? =
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      cond do
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        is_list(opt) && !Enum.member?(opt, content_type) -> true
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        opt == false -> true
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        true -> false
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      end
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    if attachment? do
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      disposition = "attachment; filename=" <> Keyword.get(opts, :attachment_name, "attachment")
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      List.keystore(headers, "content-disposition", 0, {"content-disposition", disposition})
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    else
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      headers
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    end
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  end
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  defp header_length_constraint(headers, limit) when is_integer(limit) and limit > 0 do
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    with {_, size} <- List.keyfind(headers, "content-length", 0),
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         {size, _} <- Integer.parse(size),
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         true <- size <= limit do
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      :ok
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    else
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      false ->
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        {:error, :body_too_large}
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      _ ->
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        :ok
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    end
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  end
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  defp header_length_constraint(_, _), do: :ok
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  defp body_size_constraint(size, limit) when is_integer(limit) and limit > 0 and size >= limit do
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    {:error, :body_too_large}
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  end
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  defp body_size_constraint(_, _), do: :ok
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  defp check_read_duration(duration, max)
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       when is_integer(duration) and is_integer(max) and max > 0 do
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    if duration > max do
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      {:error, :read_duration_exceeded}
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    else
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      {:ok, {duration, :erlang.system_time(:millisecond)}}
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    end
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  end
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  defp check_read_duration(_, _), do: {:ok, :no_duration_limit, :no_duration_limit}
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  defp increase_read_duration({previous_duration, started})
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       when is_integer(previous_duration) and is_integer(started) do
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    duration = :erlang.system_time(:millisecond) - started
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    {:ok, previous_duration + duration}
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  end
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  defp increase_read_duration(_) do
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    {:ok, :no_duration_limit, :no_duration_limit}
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  end
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end
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