diff --git a/test/pleroma/html_test.exs b/test/pleroma/html_test.exs
index fe1a1ed57..beb482317 100644
--- a/test/pleroma/html_test.exs
+++ b/test/pleroma/html_test.exs
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.HTMLTest do
         })
 
       object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
-      {:ok, url} = HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
+      url = HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
       assert url == "https://github.com/komeiji-satori/Dress"
     end
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.HTMLTest do
         })
 
       object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
-      {:ok, url} = HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
+      url = HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
 
       assert url == "https://github.com/syuilo/misskey/blob/develop/docs/setup.en.md"
 
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.HTMLTest do
         })
 
       object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
-      {:ok, url} = HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
+      url = HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
 
       assert url == "https://www.pixiv.net/member_illust.php?mode=medium&illust_id=72255140"
     end
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.HTMLTest do
         })
 
       object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
-      {:ok, url} = HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
+      url = HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
 
       assert url == "https://www.pixiv.net/member_illust.php?mode=medium&illust_id=72255140"
     end
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.HTMLTest do
 
       object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
 
-      assert {:ok, nil} = HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
+      assert nil == HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
     end
 
     test "skips attachment links" do
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.HTMLTest do
 
       object = Object.normalize(activity, fetch: false)
 
-      assert {:ok, nil} = HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
+      assert nil == HTML.extract_first_external_url_from_object(object)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/status_view_test.exs b/test/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/status_view_test.exs
index 22f65a0d1..ce251a7ba 100644
--- a/test/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/status_view_test.exs
+++ b/test/pleroma/web/mastodon_api/views/status_view_test.exs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.StatusViewTest do
   alias Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI
   alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.AccountView
   alias Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.StatusView
+  alias Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Card
 
   import Pleroma.Factory
   import Tesla.Mock
@@ -677,56 +678,88 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.MastodonAPI.StatusViewTest do
 
   describe "rich media cards" do
     test "a rich media card without a site name renders correctly" do
-      page_url = "http://example.com"
+      page_url = "https://example.com"
 
-      card = %{
-        url: page_url,
-        image: page_url <> "/example.jpg",
-        title: "Example website"
-      }
+      {:ok, card} =
+        Card.create(page_url, %{image: page_url <> "/example.jpg", title: "Example website"})
 
-      %{provider_name: "example.com"} =
-        StatusView.render("card.json", %{page_url: page_url, rich_media: card})
+      %{provider_name: "example.com"} = StatusView.render("card.json", card)
     end
 
     test "a rich media card without a site name or image renders correctly" do
-      page_url = "http://example.com"
+      page_url = "https://example.com"
 
-      card = %{
-        url: page_url,
-        title: "Example website"
+      fields = %{
+        "url" => page_url,
+        "title" => "Example website"
       }
 
-      %{provider_name: "example.com"} =
-        StatusView.render("card.json", %{page_url: page_url, rich_media: card})
+      {:ok, card} = Card.create(page_url, fields)
+
+      %{provider_name: "example.com"} = StatusView.render("card.json", card)
     end
 
     test "a rich media card without an image renders correctly" do
-      page_url = "http://example.com"
+      page_url = "https://example.com"
 
-      card = %{
-        url: page_url,
-        site_name: "Example site name",
-        title: "Example website"
+      fields = %{
+        "url" => page_url,
+        "site_name" => "Example site name",
+        "title" => "Example website"
       }
 
-      %{provider_name: "example.com"} =
-        StatusView.render("card.json", %{page_url: page_url, rich_media: card})
+      {:ok, card} = Card.create(page_url, fields)
+
+      %{provider_name: "example.com"} = StatusView.render("card.json", card)
     end
 
     test "a rich media card with all relevant data renders correctly" do
-      page_url = "http://example.com"
+      page_url = "https://example.com"
 
-      card = %{
-        url: page_url,
-        site_name: "Example site name",
-        title: "Example website",
-        image: page_url <> "/example.jpg",
-        description: "Example description"
+      fields = %{
+        "url" => page_url,
+        "site_name" => "Example site name",
+        "title" => "Example website",
+        "image" => page_url <> "/example.jpg",
+        "description" => "Example description"
       }
 
-      %{provider_name: "example.com"} =
-        StatusView.render("card.json", %{page_url: page_url, rich_media: card})
+      {:ok, card} = Card.create(page_url, fields)
+
+      %{provider_name: "example.com"} = StatusView.render("card.json", card)
+    end
+
+    test "a rich media card has all media proxied" do
+      clear_config([:media_proxy, :enabled], true)
+      clear_config([:media_preview_proxy, :enabled])
+
+      ConfigMock
+      |> stub_with(Pleroma.Test.StaticConfig)
+
+      page_url = "https://example.com"
+
+      fields = %{
+        "url" => page_url,
+        "site_name" => "Example site name",
+        "title" => "Example website",
+        "image" => page_url <> "/example.jpg",
+        "audio" => page_url <> "/example.ogg",
+        "video" => page_url <> "/example.mp4",
+        "description" => "Example description"
+      }
+
+      {:ok, card} = Card.create(page_url, fields)
+
+      %{
+        provider_name: "example.com",
+        image: image,
+        pleroma: %{opengraph: og}
+      } = StatusView.render("card.json", card)
+
+      assert String.match?(image, ~r/\/proxy\//)
+      assert String.match?(og["image"], ~r/\/proxy\//)
+      assert String.match?(og["audio"], ~r/\/proxy\//)
+      assert String.match?(og["video"], ~r/\/proxy\//)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/card_test.exs b/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/card_test.exs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ad312748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/card_test.exs
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
+# Copyright © 2017-2024 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
+
+defmodule Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.CardTest do
+  use Pleroma.DataCase, async: true
+
+  alias Pleroma.UnstubbedConfigMock, as: ConfigMock
+  alias Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI
+  alias Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Card
+
+  import Mox
+  import Pleroma.Factory
+  import Tesla.Mock
+
+  setup do
+    mock_global(fn env -> apply(HttpRequestMock, :request, [env]) end)
+
+    ConfigMock
+    |> stub_with(Pleroma.Test.StaticConfig)
+
+    :ok
+  end
+
+  setup do: clear_config([:rich_media, :enabled], true)
+
+  test "crawls URL in activity" do
+    user = insert(:user)
+
+    url = "https://example.com/ogp"
+    url_hash = Card.url_to_hash(url)
+
+    {:ok, activity} =
+      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
+        status: "[test](#{url})",
+        content_type: "text/markdown"
+      })
+
+    assert %Card{url_hash: ^url_hash, fields: _} = Card.get_by_activity(activity)
+  end
+
+  test "recrawls URLs on updates" do
+    original_url = "https://google.com/"
+    original_url_hash = Card.url_to_hash(original_url)
+    updated_url = "https://yahoo.com/"
+    updated_url_hash = Card.url_to_hash(updated_url)
+
+    user = insert(:user)
+    {:ok, activity} = CommonAPI.post(user, %{status: "I like this site #{original_url}"})
+
+    # Force a backfill
+    Card.get_by_activity(activity)
+
+    assert match?(
+             %Card{url_hash: ^original_url_hash, fields: _},
+             Card.get_by_activity(activity)
+           )
+
+    {:ok, _} = CommonAPI.update(user, activity, %{status: "I like this site #{updated_url}"})
+
+    activity = Pleroma.Activity.get_by_id(activity.id)
+
+    # Force a backfill
+    Card.get_by_activity(activity)
+
+    assert match?(
+             %Card{url_hash: ^updated_url_hash, fields: _},
+             Card.get_by_activity(activity)
+           )
+  end
+end
diff --git a/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/helpers_test.exs b/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/helpers_test.exs
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d8a04788..000000000
--- a/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/helpers_test.exs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-# Pleroma: A lightweight social networking server
-# Copyright © 2017-2021 Pleroma Authors <https://pleroma.social/>
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
-
-defmodule Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.HelpersTest do
-  use Pleroma.DataCase
-
-  alias Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI
-  alias Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Helpers
-
-  import Pleroma.Factory
-  import Tesla.Mock
-
-  setup do
-    mock_global(fn env -> apply(HttpRequestMock, :request, [env]) end)
-
-    :ok
-  end
-
-  setup do: clear_config([:rich_media, :enabled])
-
-  test "refuses to crawl incomplete URLs" do
-    user = insert(:user)
-
-    {:ok, activity} =
-      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
-        status: "[test](example.com/ogp)",
-        content_type: "text/markdown"
-      })
-
-    clear_config([:rich_media, :enabled], true)
-
-    assert %{} == Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Helpers.fetch_data_for_activity(activity)
-  end
-
-  test "refuses to crawl malformed URLs" do
-    user = insert(:user)
-
-    {:ok, activity} =
-      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
-        status: "[test](example.com[]/ogp)",
-        content_type: "text/markdown"
-      })
-
-    clear_config([:rich_media, :enabled], true)
-
-    assert %{} == Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Helpers.fetch_data_for_activity(activity)
-  end
-
-  test "crawls valid, complete URLs" do
-    user = insert(:user)
-
-    {:ok, activity} =
-      CommonAPI.post(user, %{
-        status: "[test](https://example.com/ogp)",
-        content_type: "text/markdown"
-      })
-
-    clear_config([:rich_media, :enabled], true)
-
-    assert %{page_url: "https://example.com/ogp", rich_media: _} =
-             Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Helpers.fetch_data_for_activity(activity)
-  end
-
-  test "refuses to crawl URLs of private network from posts" do
-    user = insert(:user)
-
-    {:ok, activity} =
-      CommonAPI.post(user, %{status: "http://127.0.0.1:4000/notice/9kCP7VNyPJXFOXDrgO"})
-
-    {:ok, activity2} = CommonAPI.post(user, %{status: "https://10.111.10.1/notice/9kCP7V"})
-    {:ok, activity3} = CommonAPI.post(user, %{status: "https://172.16.32.40/notice/9kCP7V"})
-    {:ok, activity4} = CommonAPI.post(user, %{status: "https://192.168.10.40/notice/9kCP7V"})
-    {:ok, activity5} = CommonAPI.post(user, %{status: "https://pleroma.local/notice/9kCP7V"})
-
-    clear_config([:rich_media, :enabled], true)
-
-    assert %{} = Helpers.fetch_data_for_activity(activity)
-    assert %{} = Helpers.fetch_data_for_activity(activity2)
-    assert %{} = Helpers.fetch_data_for_activity(activity3)
-    assert %{} = Helpers.fetch_data_for_activity(activity4)
-    assert %{} = Helpers.fetch_data_for_activity(activity5)
-  end
-
-  test "catches errors in fetching" do
-    Tesla.Mock.mock(fn _ -> raise ArgumentError end)
-
-    assert {:error, :fetch_error} ==
-             Helpers.rich_media_get("wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=http:%252F%252F")
-  end
-end
diff --git a/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/parser/ttl/aws_signed_url_test.exs b/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/parser/ttl/aws_signed_url_test.exs
index 0c8203417..9acfe11c8 100644
--- a/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/parser/ttl/aws_signed_url_test.exs
+++ b/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/parser/ttl/aws_signed_url_test.exs
@@ -3,8 +3,22 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 defmodule Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Parser.TTL.AwsSignedUrlTest do
-  # Relies on Cachex, needs to be synchronous
-  use Pleroma.DataCase
+  use Pleroma.DataCase, async: false
+  use Oban.Testing, repo: Pleroma.Repo
+
+  import Mox
+
+  alias Pleroma.UnstubbedConfigMock, as: ConfigMock
+  alias Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Card
+
+  setup do
+    ConfigMock
+    |> stub_with(Pleroma.Test.StaticConfig)
+
+    clear_config([:rich_media, :enabled], true)
+
+    :ok
+  end
 
   test "s3 signed url is parsed correct for expiration time" do
     url = "https://pleroma.social/amz"
@@ -43,26 +57,29 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Parser.TTL.AwsSignedUrlTest do
     <meta name="twitter:site" content="Pleroma" />
     <meta name="twitter:title" content="Pleroma" />
     <meta name="twitter:description" content="Pleroma" />
-    <meta name="twitter:image" content="#{Map.get(metadata, :image)}" />
+    <meta name="twitter:image" content="#{Map.get(metadata, "image")}" />
     """
 
     Tesla.Mock.mock(fn
       %{
         method: :get,
-        url: "https://pleroma.social/amz"
+        url: ^url
       } ->
         %Tesla.Env{status: 200, body: body}
+
+      %{method: :head} ->
+        %Tesla.Env{status: 200}
     end)
 
-    Cachex.put(:rich_media_cache, url, metadata)
+    Card.get_or_backfill_by_url(url)
 
-    Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Parser.set_ttl_based_on_image(metadata, url)
+    assert_enqueued(worker: Pleroma.Workers.RichMediaExpirationWorker, args: %{"url" => url})
 
-    {:ok, cache_ttl} = Cachex.ttl(:rich_media_cache, url)
+    [%Oban.Job{scheduled_at: scheduled_at}] = all_enqueued()
 
-    # as there is delay in setting and pulling the data from cache we ignore 1 second
-    # make it 2 seconds for flakyness
-    assert_in_delta(valid_till * 1000, cache_ttl, 2000)
+    timestamp_dt = Timex.parse!(timestamp, "{ISO:Basic:Z}")
+
+    assert DateTime.diff(scheduled_at, timestamp_dt) == valid_till
   end
 
   defp construct_s3_url(timestamp, valid_till) do
@@ -71,11 +88,11 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Parser.TTL.AwsSignedUrlTest do
 
   defp construct_metadata(timestamp, valid_till, url) do
     %{
-      image: construct_s3_url(timestamp, valid_till),
-      site: "Pleroma",
-      title: "Pleroma",
-      description: "Pleroma",
-      url: url
+      "image" => construct_s3_url(timestamp, valid_till),
+      "site" => "Pleroma",
+      "title" => "Pleroma",
+      "description" => "Pleroma",
+      "url" => url
     }
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/parser_test.exs b/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/parser_test.exs
index 426cc72e6..40d00a170 100644
--- a/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/parser_test.exs
+++ b/test/pleroma/web/rich_media/parser_test.exs
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
 
 defmodule Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.ParserTest do
-  use ExUnit.Case
-
+  use Pleroma.DataCase
   alias Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.Parser
 
   setup do
@@ -173,4 +172,27 @@ defmodule Pleroma.Web.RichMedia.ParserTest do
   test "does a HEAD request to check if the body is html" do
     assert {:error, {:content_type, _}} = Parser.parse("http://example.com/pdf-file")
   end
+
+  test "refuses to crawl incomplete URLs" do
+    url = "example.com/ogp"
+    assert :error == Parser.parse(url)
+  end
+
+  test "refuses to crawl malformed URLs" do
+    url = "example.com[]/ogp"
+    assert :error == Parser.parse(url)
+  end
+
+  test "refuses to crawl URLs of private network from posts" do
+    [
+      "http://127.0.0.1:4000/notice/9kCP7VNyPJXFOXDrgO",
+      "https://10.111.10.1/notice/9kCP7V",
+      "https://172.16.32.40/notice/9kCP7V",
+      "https://192.168.10.40/notice/9kCP7V",
+      "https://pleroma.local/notice/9kCP7V"
+    ]
+    |> Enum.each(fn url ->
+      assert :error == Parser.parse(url)
+    end)
+  end
 end