diff --git a/lib/pleroma/web/websub/websub.ex b/lib/pleroma/web/websub/websub.ex
index 905c237a0..546bfb5a4 100644
--- a/lib/pleroma/web/websub/websub.ex
+++ b/lib/pleroma/web/websub/websub.ex
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ def publish(topic, user, activity) do
     Enum.each(subscriptions, fn(sub) ->
       response = FeedRepresenter.to_simple_form(user, [activity], [user])
       |> :xmerl.export_simple(:xmerl_xml)
+      |> to_string
 
       signature = sign(sub.secret, response)
       HTTPoison.post(sub.callback, response, [
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ def publish(topic, user, activity) do
   end
 
   def sign(secret, doc) do
-    :crypto.hmac(:sha, secret, doc) |> Base.encode16
+    :crypto.hmac(:sha, secret, to_string(doc)) |> Base.encode16
   end
 
   def incoming_subscription_request(user, %{"hub.mode" => "subscribe"} = params) do
diff --git a/test/web/websub/websub_test.exs b/test/web/websub/websub_test.exs
index ad312cd25..63acb3c43 100644
--- a/test/web/websub/websub_test.exs
+++ b/test/web/websub/websub_test.exs
@@ -167,4 +167,11 @@ test "rejects the subscription if it can't be accepted" do
     {:error, websub} = Websub.request_subscription(websub, poster, 1000)
     assert websub.state == "rejected"
   end
+
+  test "sign a text" do
+    signed = Websub.sign("secret", "text")
+    assert signed == "B8392C23690CCF871F37EC270BE1582DEC57A503"
+
+    signed = Websub.sign("secret", [["て"], ['す']])
+  end
 end