Merge pull request 'Add limit CLI flags to prune jobs' (#655) from Oneric/akkoma:prune-batch into develop

Reviewed-on: https://akkoma.dev/AkkomaGang/akkoma/pulls/655

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - Akkoma API is now documented
 - ability to auto-approve follow requests from users you are already following
 - The SimplePolicy MRF can now strip user backgrounds from selected remote hosts
+- New standalone `prune_orphaned_activities` mix task with configurable batch limit
+- The `prune_objects` mix task now accepts a `--limit` parameter for initial object pruning
 
 ## Changed
 - OTP builds are now built on erlang OTP26

docs/docs/administration/CLI_tasks/database.md

@@ -50,9 +50,39 @@ This will prune remote posts older than 90 days (configurable with [`config :ple
 
 - `--keep-threads` - Don't prune posts when they are part of a thread where at least one post has seen local interaction (e.g. one of the posts is a local post, or is favourited by a local user, or has been repeated by a local user...). It also wont delete posts when at least one of the posts in that thread is kept (e.g. because one of the posts has seen recent activity).
 - `--keep-non-public` - Keep non-public posts like DM's and followers-only, even if they are remote.
+- `--limit` - limits how many remote posts get pruned. This limit does **not** apply to any of the follow up jobs. If wanting to keep the database load in check it is thus advisable to run the standalone `prune_orphaned_activities` task with a limit afterwards instead of passing `--prune-orphaned-activities` to this task.
 - `--prune-orphaned-activities` - Also prune orphaned activities afterwards. Activities are things like Like, Create, Announce, Flag (aka reports)... They can significantly help reduce the database size.
 - `--vacuum` - Run `VACUUM FULL` after the objects are pruned. This should not be used on a regular basis, but is useful if your instance has been running for a long time before pruning.
 
+## Prune orphaned activities from the database
+
+This will prune activities which are no longer referenced by anything.
+Such activities might be the result of running `prune_objects` without `--prune-orphaned-activities`.
+The same notes and warnings apply as for `prune_objects`.
+
+The task will print out how many rows were freed in total in its last
+line of output in the form `Deleted 345 rows`.  
+When running the job in limited batches this can be used to determine
+when all orphaned activities have been deleted.
+
+=== "OTP"
+
+    ```sh
+    ./bin/pleroma_ctl database prune_orphaned_activities [option ...]
+    ```
+
+=== "From Source"
+
+    ```sh
+    mix pleroma.database prune_orphaned_activities [option ...]
+    ```
+
+### Options
+
+- `--limit n` - Only delete up to `n` activities in each query making up this job, i.e. if this job runs two queries at most `2n` activities will be deleted. Running this task repeatedly in limited batches can help maintain the instance’s responsiveness while still freeing up some space.
+- `--no-singles` - Do not delete activites referencing single objects
+- `--no-arrays` - Do not delete activites referencing an array of objects
+
 ## Create a conversation for all existing DMs
 
 Can be safely re-run

lib/mix/pleroma.ex

@@ -112,18 +112,26 @@ defmodule Mix.Pleroma do
     end
   end
 
-  def shell_info(message) do
+  def shell_info(message) when is_binary(message) or is_list(message) do
     if mix_shell?(),
       do: Mix.shell().info(message),
       else: IO.puts(message)
   end
 
-  def shell_error(message) do
+  def shell_info(message) do
+    shell_info("#{inspect(message)}")
+  end
+
+  def shell_error(message) when is_binary(message) or is_list(message) do
     if mix_shell?(),
       do: Mix.shell().error(message),
       else: IO.puts(:stderr, message)
   end
 
+  def shell_error(message) do
+    shell_error("#{inspect(message)}")
+  end
+
   @doc "Performs a safe check whether `Mix.shell/0` is available (does not raise if Mix is not loaded)"
   def mix_shell?, do: :erlang.function_exported(Mix, :shell, 0)
 

lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/activity.ex

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Activity do
   alias Pleroma.User
   alias Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI
   alias Pleroma.Pagination
-  require Logger
   import Mix.Pleroma
   import Ecto.Query
 
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Activity do
 
     id
     |> Activity.get_by_id()
-    |> IO.inspect()
+    |> shell_info()
   end
 
   def run(["delete_by_keyword", user, keyword | _rest]) do
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Activity do
     )
     |> Enum.map(fn x -> CommonAPI.delete(x.id, u) end)
     |> Enum.count()
-    |> IO.puts()
+    |> shell_info()
   end
 
   defp query_with(q, search_query) do

lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/database.ex

@@ -20,6 +20,102 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Database do
   @shortdoc "A collection of database related tasks"
   @moduledoc File.read!("docs/docs/administration/CLI_tasks/database.md")
 
+  defp maybe_limit(query, limit_cnt) do
+    if is_number(limit_cnt) and limit_cnt > 0 do
+      limit(query, [], ^limit_cnt)
+    else
+      query
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp limit_statement(limit) when is_number(limit) do
+    if limit > 0 do
+      "LIMIT #{limit}"
+    else
+      ""
+    end
+  end
+
+  defp prune_orphaned_activities_singles(limit) do
+    %{:num_rows => del_single} =
+      """
+      delete from public.activities
+      where id in (
+        select a.id from public.activities a
+        left join public.objects o on a.data ->> 'object' = o.data ->> 'id'
+        left join public.activities a2 on a.data ->> 'object' = a2.data ->> 'id'
+        left join public.users u  on a.data ->> 'object' = u.ap_id
+        where not a.local
+        and jsonb_typeof(a."data" -> 'object') = 'string'
+        and o.id is null
+        and a2.id is null
+        and u.id is null
+        #{limit_statement(limit)}
+      )
+      """
+      |> Repo.query!([], timeout: :infinity)
+
+    Logger.info("Prune activity singles: deleted #{del_single} rows...")
+    del_single
+  end
+
+  defp prune_orphaned_activities_array(limit) do
+    %{:num_rows => del_array} =
+      """
+      delete from public.activities
+      where id in (
+        select a.id from public.activities a
+        join json_array_elements_text((a."data" -> 'object')::json) as j
+             on a.data->>'type' = 'Flag'
+        left join public.objects o on j.value = o.data ->> 'id'
+        left join public.activities a2 on j.value = a2.data ->> 'id'
+        left join public.users u  on j.value = u.ap_id
+        group by a.id
+        having max(o.data ->> 'id') is null
+        and max(a2.data ->> 'id') is null
+        and max(u.ap_id) is null
+        #{limit_statement(limit)}
+      )
+      """
+      |> Repo.query!([], timeout: :infinity)
+
+    Logger.info("Prune activity arrays: deleted #{del_array} rows...")
+    del_array
+  end
+
+  def prune_orphaned_activities(limit \\ 0, opts \\ []) when is_number(limit) do
+    # Activities can either refer to a single object id, and array of object ids
+    # or contain an inlined object (at least after going through our normalisation)
+    #
+    # Flag is the only type we support with an array (and always has arrays).
+    # Update the only one with inlined objects.
+    #
+    # We already regularly purge old Delete, Undo, Update and Remove and if
+    # rejected Follow requests anyway; no need to explicitly deal with those here.
+    #
+    # Since there’s an index on types and there are typically only few Flag
+    # activites, it’s _much_ faster to utilise the index. To avoid accidentally
+    # deleting useful activities should more types be added, keep typeof for singles.
+
+    # Prune activities who link to an array of objects
+    del_array =
+      if Keyword.get(opts, :arrays, true) do
+        prune_orphaned_activities_array(limit)
+      else
+        0
+      end
+
+    # Prune activities who link to a single object
+    del_single =
+      if Keyword.get(opts, :singles, true) do
+        prune_orphaned_activities_singles(limit)
+      else
+        0
+      end
+
+    del_single + del_array
+  end
+
   def run(["remove_embedded_objects" | args]) do
     {options, [], []} =
       OptionParser.parse(
@@ -62,6 +158,37 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Database do
     )
   end
 
+  def run(["prune_orphaned_activities" | args]) do
+    {options, [], []} =
+      OptionParser.parse(
+        args,
+        strict: [
+          limit: :integer,
+          singles: :boolean,
+          arrays: :boolean
+        ]
+      )
+
+    start_pleroma()
+
+    {limit, options} = Keyword.pop(options, :limit, 0)
+
+    log_message = "Pruning orphaned activities"
+
+    log_message =
+      if limit > 0 do
+        log_message <> ", limiting deletion to #{limit} rows"
+      else
+        log_message
+      end
+
+    Logger.info(log_message)
+
+    deleted = prune_orphaned_activities(limit, options)
+
+    Logger.info("Deleted #{deleted} rows")
+  end
+
   def run(["prune_objects" | args]) do
     {options, [], []} =
       OptionParser.parse(
@@ -70,7 +197,8 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Database do
           vacuum: :boolean,
           keep_threads: :boolean,
           keep_non_public: :boolean,
-          prune_orphaned_activities: :boolean
+          prune_orphaned_activities: :boolean,
+          limit: :integer
         ]
       )
 
@@ -79,6 +207,8 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Database do
     deadline = Pleroma.Config.get([:instance, :remote_post_retention_days])
     time_deadline = NaiveDateTime.utc_now() |> NaiveDateTime.add(-(deadline * 86_400))
 
+    limit_cnt = Keyword.get(options, :limit, 0)
+
     log_message = "Pruning objects older than #{deadline} days"
 
     log_message =
@@ -110,129 +240,124 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Database do
         log_message
       end
 
+    log_message =
+      if limit_cnt > 0 do
+        log_message <> ", limiting to #{limit_cnt} rows"
+      else
+        log_message
+      end
+
     Logger.info(log_message)
 
-    if Keyword.get(options, :keep_threads) do
+    {del_obj, _} =
-      # We want to delete objects from threads where
+      if Keyword.get(options, :keep_threads) do
-      # 1. the newest post is still old
+        # We want to delete objects from threads where
-      # 2. none of the activities is local
+        # 1. the newest post is still old
-      # 3. none of the activities is bookmarked
+        # 2. none of the activities is local
-      # 4. optionally none of the posts is non-public
+        # 3. none of the activities is bookmarked
-      deletable_context =
+        # 4. optionally none of the posts is non-public
-        if Keyword.get(options, :keep_non_public) do
+        deletable_context =
-          Pleroma.Activity
+          if Keyword.get(options, :keep_non_public) do
-          |> join(:left, [a], b in Pleroma.Bookmark, on: a.id == b.activity_id)
+            Pleroma.Activity
-          |> group_by([a], fragment("? ->> 'context'::text", a.data))
+            |> join(:left, [a], b in Pleroma.Bookmark, on: a.id == b.activity_id)
-          |> having(
+            |> group_by([a], fragment("? ->> 'context'::text", a.data))
-            [a],
+            |> having(
-            not fragment(
+              [a],
-              # Posts (checked on Create Activity) is non-public
+              not fragment(
-              "bool_or((not(?->'to' \\? ? OR ?->'cc' \\? ?)) and ? ->> 'type' = 'Create')",
+                # Posts (checked on Create Activity) is non-public
-              a.data,
+                "bool_or((not(?->'to' \\? ? OR ?->'cc' \\? ?)) and ? ->> 'type' = 'Create')",
-              ^Pleroma.Constants.as_public(),
+                a.data,
-              a.data,
+                ^Pleroma.Constants.as_public(),
-              ^Pleroma.Constants.as_public(),
+                a.data,
-              a.data
+                ^Pleroma.Constants.as_public(),
+                a.data
+              )
             )
-          )
+          else
-        else
+            Pleroma.Activity
-          Pleroma.Activity
+            |> join(:left, [a], b in Pleroma.Bookmark, on: a.id == b.activity_id)
-          |> join(:left, [a], b in Pleroma.Bookmark, on: a.id == b.activity_id)
+            |> group_by([a], fragment("? ->> 'context'::text", a.data))
-          |> group_by([a], fragment("? ->> 'context'::text", a.data))
+          end
-        end
+          |> having([a], max(a.updated_at) < ^time_deadline)
-        |> having([a], max(a.updated_at) < ^time_deadline)
+          |> having([a], not fragment("bool_or(?)", a.local))
-        |> having([a], not fragment("bool_or(?)", a.local))
+          |> having([_, b], fragment("max(?::text) is null", b.id))
-        |> having([_, b], fragment("max(?::text) is null", b.id))
+          |> maybe_limit(limit_cnt)
-        |> select([a], fragment("? ->> 'context'::text", a.data))
+          |> select([a], fragment("? ->> 'context'::text", a.data))
 
-      Pleroma.Object
-      |> where([o], fragment("? ->> 'context'::text", o.data) in subquery(deletable_context))
-    else
-      if Keyword.get(options, :keep_non_public) do
         Pleroma.Object
-        |> where(
+        |> where([o], fragment("? ->> 'context'::text", o.data) in subquery(deletable_context))
-          [o],
-          fragment(
-            "?->'to' \\? ? OR ?->'cc' \\? ?",
-            o.data,
-            ^Pleroma.Constants.as_public(),
-            o.data,
-            ^Pleroma.Constants.as_public()
-          )
-        )
       else
+        deletable =
+          if Keyword.get(options, :keep_non_public) do
+            Pleroma.Object
+            |> where(
+              [o],
+              fragment(
+                "?->'to' \\? ? OR ?->'cc' \\? ?",
+                o.data,
+                ^Pleroma.Constants.as_public(),
+                o.data,
+                ^Pleroma.Constants.as_public()
+              )
+            )
+          else
+            Pleroma.Object
+          end
+          |> where([o], o.updated_at < ^time_deadline)
+          |> where(
+            [o],
+            fragment("split_part(?->>'actor', '/', 3) != ?", o.data, ^Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.host())
+          )
+          |> maybe_limit(limit_cnt)
+          |> select([o], o.id)
+
         Pleroma.Object
+        |> where([o], o.id in subquery(deletable))
       end
-      |> where([o], o.updated_at < ^time_deadline)
+      |> Repo.delete_all(timeout: :infinity)
-      |> where(
+
-        [o],
+    Logger.info("Deleted #{del_obj} objects...")
-        fragment("split_part(?->>'actor', '/', 3) != ?", o.data, ^Pleroma.Web.Endpoint.host())
-      )
-    end
-    |> Repo.delete_all(timeout: :infinity)
 
     if !Keyword.get(options, :keep_threads) do
       # Without the --keep-threads option, it's possible that bookmarked
       # objects have been deleted. We remove the corresponding bookmarks.
-      """
+      %{:num_rows => del_bookmarks} =
-      delete from public.bookmarks
+        """
-      where id in (
+        delete from public.bookmarks
-        select b.id from public.bookmarks b
+        where id in (
-        left join public.activities a on b.activity_id = a.id
+          select b.id from public.bookmarks b
-        left join public.objects o on a."data" ->> 'object' = o.data ->> 'id'
+          left join public.activities a on b.activity_id = a.id
-        where o.id is null
+          left join public.objects o on a."data" ->> 'object' = o.data ->> 'id'
-      )
+          where o.id is null
-      """
+        )
-      |> Repo.query([], timeout: :infinity)
+        """
+        |> Repo.query!([], timeout: :infinity)
+
+      Logger.info("Deleted #{del_bookmarks} orphaned bookmarks...")
     end
 
     if Keyword.get(options, :prune_orphaned_activities) do
-      # Prune activities who link to a single object
+      del_activities = prune_orphaned_activities()
-      """
+      Logger.info("Deleted #{del_activities} orphaned activities...")
-      delete from public.activities
-      where id in (
-        select a.id from public.activities a
-        left join public.objects o on a.data ->> 'object' = o.data ->> 'id'
-        left join public.activities a2 on a.data ->> 'object' = a2.data ->> 'id'
-        left join public.users u  on a.data ->> 'object' = u.ap_id
-        where not a.local
-        and jsonb_typeof(a."data" -> 'object') = 'string'
-        and o.id is null
-        and a2.id is null
-        and u.id is null
-      )
-      """
-      |> Repo.query([], timeout: :infinity)
-
-      # Prune activities who link to an array of objects
-      """
-      delete from public.activities
-      where id in (
-        select a.id from public.activities a
-        join json_array_elements_text((a."data" -> 'object')::json) as j on jsonb_typeof(a."data" -> 'object') = 'array'
-        left join public.objects o on j.value = o.data ->> 'id'
-        left join public.activities a2 on j.value = a2.data ->> 'id'
-        left join public.users u  on j.value = u.ap_id
-        group by a.id
-        having max(o.data ->> 'id') is null
-        and max(a2.data ->> 'id') is null
-        and max(u.ap_id) is null
-      )
-      """
-      |> Repo.query([], timeout: :infinity)
     end
 
-    """
+    %{:num_rows => del_hashtags} =
-    DELETE FROM hashtags AS ht
+      """
-    WHERE NOT EXISTS (
+      DELETE FROM hashtags AS ht
-      SELECT 1 FROM hashtags_objects hto
+      WHERE NOT EXISTS (
-      WHERE ht.id = hto.hashtag_id)
+        SELECT 1 FROM hashtags_objects hto
-    """
+        WHERE ht.id = hto.hashtag_id)
-    |> Repo.query()
+      """
+      |> Repo.query!()
+
+    Logger.info("Deleted #{del_hashtags} no longer used hashtags...")
 
     if Keyword.get(options, :vacuum) do
+      Logger.info("Starting vacuum...")
       Maintenance.vacuum("full")
     end
+
+    Logger.info("All done!")
   end
 
   def run(["prune_task"]) do

lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/diagnostics.ex

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Diagnostics do
   alias Pleroma.Repo
   alias Pleroma.User
 
-  require Logger
   require Pleroma.Constants
 
   import Mix.Pleroma
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Diagnostics do
     start_pleroma()
 
     Pleroma.HTTP.get(url)
-    |> IO.inspect()
+    |> shell_info()
   end
 
   def run(["fetch_object", url]) do
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Diagnostics do
   def run(["home_timeline", nickname]) do
     start_pleroma()
     user = Repo.get_by!(User, nickname: nickname)
-    Logger.info("Home timeline query #{user.nickname}")
+    shell_info("Home timeline query #{user.nickname}")
 
     followed_hashtags =
       user
@@ -56,14 +55,14 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Diagnostics do
       |> limit(20)
 
     Ecto.Adapters.SQL.explain(Repo, :all, query, analyze: true, timeout: :infinity)
-    |> IO.puts()
+    |> shell_info()
   end
 
   def run(["user_timeline", nickname, reading_nickname]) do
     start_pleroma()
     user = Repo.get_by!(User, nickname: nickname)
     reading_user = Repo.get_by!(User, nickname: reading_nickname)
-    Logger.info("User timeline query #{user.nickname}")
+    shell_info("User timeline query #{user.nickname}")
 
     params =
       %{limit: 20}
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Diagnostics do
       |> limit(20)
 
     Ecto.Adapters.SQL.explain(Repo, :all, query, analyze: true, timeout: :infinity)
-    |> IO.puts()
+    |> shell_info()
   end
 
   def run(["notifications", nickname]) do
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Diagnostics do
       |> limit(20)
 
     Ecto.Adapters.SQL.explain(Repo, :all, query, analyze: true, timeout: :infinity)
-    |> IO.puts()
+    |> shell_info()
   end
 
   def run(["known_network", nickname]) do
@@ -129,6 +128,6 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Diagnostics do
       |> limit(20)
 
     Ecto.Adapters.SQL.explain(Repo, :all, query, analyze: true, timeout: :infinity)
-    |> IO.puts()
+    |> shell_info()
   end
 end

lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/emoji.ex

@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
       ]
 
       for {param, value} <- to_print do
-        IO.puts(IO.ANSI.format([:bright, param, :normal, ": ", value]))
+        shell_info(IO.ANSI.format([:bright, param, :normal, ": ", value]))
       end
 
       # A newline
-      IO.puts("")
+      shell_info("")
     end)
   end
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
         pack = manifest[pack_name]
         src = pack["src"]
 
-        IO.puts(
+        shell_info(
           IO.ANSI.format([
             "Downloading ",
             :bright,
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
         sha_status_text = ["SHA256 of ", :bright, pack_name, :normal, " source file is ", :bright]
 
         if archive_sha == String.upcase(pack["src_sha256"]) do
-          IO.puts(IO.ANSI.format(sha_status_text ++ [:green, "OK"]))
+          shell_info(IO.ANSI.format(sha_status_text ++ [:green, "OK"]))
         else
-          IO.puts(IO.ANSI.format(sha_status_text ++ [:red, "BAD"]))
+          shell_info(IO.ANSI.format(sha_status_text ++ [:red, "BAD"]))
 
           raise "Bad SHA256 for #{pack_name}"
         end
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
           |> Path.dirname()
           |> Path.join(pack["files"])
 
-        IO.puts(
+        shell_info(
           IO.ANSI.format([
             "Fetching the file list for ",
             :bright,
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
 
         files = fetch_and_decode!(files_loc)
 
-        IO.puts(IO.ANSI.format(["Unpacking ", :bright, pack_name]))
+        shell_info(IO.ANSI.format(["Unpacking ", :bright, pack_name]))
 
         pack_path =
           Path.join([
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
             file_list: files_to_unzip
           )
 
-        IO.puts(IO.ANSI.format(["Writing pack.json for ", :bright, pack_name]))
+        shell_info(IO.ANSI.format(["Writing pack.json for ", :bright, pack_name]))
 
         pack_json = %{
           pack: %{
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
         File.write!(Path.join(pack_path, "pack.json"), Jason.encode!(pack_json, pretty: true))
         Pleroma.Emoji.reload()
       else
-        IO.puts(IO.ANSI.format([:bright, :red, "No pack named \"#{pack_name}\" found"]))
+        shell_info(IO.ANSI.format([:bright, :red, "No pack named \"#{pack_name}\" found"]))
       end
     end
   end
@@ -180,14 +180,14 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
         custom_exts
       end
 
-    IO.puts("Using #{Enum.join(exts, " ")} extensions")
+    shell_info("Using #{Enum.join(exts, " ")} extensions")
 
-    IO.puts("Downloading the pack and generating SHA256")
+    shell_info("Downloading the pack and generating SHA256")
 
     {:ok, %{body: binary_archive}} = Pleroma.HTTP.get(src)
     archive_sha = :crypto.hash(:sha256, binary_archive) |> Base.encode16()
 
-    IO.puts("SHA256 is #{archive_sha}")
+    shell_info("SHA256 is #{archive_sha}")
 
     pack_json = %{
       name => %{
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
 
     File.write!(files_name, Jason.encode!(emoji_map, pretty: true))
 
-    IO.puts("""
+    shell_info("""
 
     #{files_name} has been created and contains the list of all found emojis in the pack.
     Please review the files in the pack and remove those not needed.
@@ -230,11 +230,11 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
         )
       )
 
-      IO.puts("#{pack_file} has been updated with the #{name} pack")
+      shell_info("#{pack_file} has been updated with the #{name} pack")
     else
       File.write!(pack_file, Jason.encode!(pack_json, pretty: true))
 
-      IO.puts("#{pack_file} has been created with the #{name} pack")
+      shell_info("#{pack_file} has been created with the #{name} pack")
     end
 
     Pleroma.Emoji.reload()
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Emoji do
   def run(["reload"]) do
     start_pleroma()
     Pleroma.Emoji.reload()
-    IO.puts("Emoji packs have been reloaded.")
+    shell_info("Emoji packs have been reloaded.")
   end
 
   defp fetch_and_decode!(from) do

lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/refresh_counter_cache.ex

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.RefreshCounterCache do
   alias Pleroma.CounterCache
   alias Pleroma.Repo
 
-  require Logger
   import Ecto.Query
 
   def run([]) do

lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/search/meilisearch.ex

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Search.Meilisearch do
         ]
       )
 
-    IO.puts("Created indices. Starting to insert posts.")
+    shell_info("Created indices. Starting to insert posts.")
 
     chunk_size = Pleroma.Config.get([Pleroma.Search.Meilisearch, :initial_indexing_chunk_size])
 
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Search.Meilisearch do
           )
 
         count = query |> Pleroma.Repo.aggregate(:count, :data)
-        IO.puts("Entries to index: #{count}")
+        shell_info("Entries to index: #{count}")
 
         Pleroma.Repo.stream(
           query,
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Search.Meilisearch do
 
           with {:ok, res} <- result do
             if not Map.has_key?(res, "indexUid") do
-              IO.puts("\nFailed to index: #{inspect(result)}")
+              shell_info("\nFailed to index: #{inspect(result)}")
             end
           else
-            e -> IO.puts("\nFailed to index due to network error: #{inspect(e)}")
+            e -> shell_error("\nFailed to index due to network error: #{inspect(e)}")
           end
         end)
         |> Stream.run()
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Search.Meilisearch do
     if decoded["results"] do
       Enum.each(decoded["results"], fn
         %{"name" => name, "key" => key} ->
-          IO.puts("#{name}: #{key}")
+          shell_info("#{name}: #{key}")
 
         %{"description" => desc, "key" => key} ->
-          IO.puts("#{desc}: #{key}")
+          shell_info("#{desc}: #{key}")
       end)
     else
-      IO.puts("Error fetching the keys, check the master key is correct: #{inspect(decoded)}")
+      shell_error("Error fetching the keys, check the master key is correct: #{inspect(decoded)}")
     end
   end
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Search.Meilisearch do
     start_pleroma()
 
     {:ok, result} = meili_get("/indexes/objects/stats")
-    IO.puts("Number of entries: #{result["numberOfDocuments"]}")
+    shell_info("Number of entries: #{result["numberOfDocuments"]}")
-    IO.puts("Indexing? #{result["isIndexing"]}")
+    shell_info("Indexing? #{result["isIndexing"]}")
   end
 end

lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/security.ex

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
     Logger.put_process_level(self(), :notice)
     start_pleroma()
 
-    IO.puts("""
+    shell_info("""
     +------------------------+
     |  SPOOF SEARCH UPLOADS  |
     +------------------------+
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
     Logger.put_process_level(self(), :notice)
     start_pleroma()
 
-    IO.puts("""
+    shell_info("""
     +----------------------+
     |  SPOOF SEARCH NOTES  |
     +----------------------+
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
           uploads_search_spoofs_local_dir(Config.get!([Pleroma.Uploaders.Local, :uploads]))
 
         _ ->
-          IO.puts("""
+          shell_info("""
           NOTE:
             Not using local uploader; thus not affected by this exploit.
             It's impossible to check for files, but in case local uploader was used before
@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
 
     orphaned_attachs = upload_search_orphaned_attachments(not_orphaned_urls)
 
-    IO.puts("\nSearch concluded; here are the results:")
+    shell_info("\nSearch concluded; here are the results:")
     pretty_print_list_with_title(emoji, "Emoji")
     pretty_print_list_with_title(files, "Uploaded Files")
     pretty_print_list_with_title(post_attachs, "(Not Deleted) Post Attachments")
     pretty_print_list_with_title(orphaned_attachs, "Orphaned Uploads")
 
-    IO.puts("""
+    shell_info("""
     In total found
       #{length(emoji)} emoji
       #{length(files)} uploads
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
   defp uploads_search_spoofs_local_dir(dir) do
     local_dir = String.replace_suffix(dir, "/", "")
 
-    IO.puts("Searching for suspicious files in #{local_dir}...")
+    shell_info("Searching for suspicious files in #{local_dir}...")
 
     glob_ext = "{" <> Enum.join(@activity_exts, ",") <> "}"
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
   end
 
   defp uploads_search_spoofs_notes() do
-    IO.puts("Now querying DB for posts with spoofing attachments. This might take a while...")
+    shell_info("Now querying DB for posts with spoofing attachments. This might take a while...")
 
     patterns = [local_id_pattern() | activity_ext_url_patterns()]
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
   end
 
   defp upload_search_orphaned_attachments(not_orphaned_urls) do
-    IO.puts("""
+    shell_info("""
     Now querying DB for orphaned spoofing attachment (i.e. their post was deleted,
     but if :cleanup_attachments was not enabled traces remain in the database)
     This might take a bit...
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
   # | S P O O F - I N S E R T E D |
   # +-----------------------------+
   defp do_spoof_inserted() do
-    IO.puts("""
+    shell_info("""
     Searching for local posts whose Create activity has no ActivityPub id...
       This is a pretty good indicator, but only for spoofs of local actors
       and only if the spoofing happened after around late 2021.
@@ -194,9 +194,9 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
       search_local_notes_without_create_id()
       |> Enum.sort()
 
-    IO.puts("Done.\n")
+    shell_info("Done.\n")
 
-    IO.puts("""
+    shell_info("""
     Now trying to weed out other poorly hidden spoofs.
     This can't detect all and may have some false positives.
     """)
@@ -207,9 +207,9 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
       search_sus_notes_by_id_patterns()
       |> Enum.filter(fn r -> !(r in likely_spoofed_posts_set) end)
 
-    IO.puts("Done.\n")
+    shell_info("Done.\n")
 
-    IO.puts("""
+    shell_info("""
     Finally, searching for spoofed, local user accounts.
     (It's impossible to detect spoofed remote users)
     """)
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
     pretty_print_list_with_title(idless_create, "Likely Spoofed Posts")
     pretty_print_list_with_title(spoofed_users, "Spoofed local user accounts")
 
-    IO.puts("""
+    shell_info("""
     In total found:
       #{length(spoofed_users)} bogus users
       #{length(idless_create)} likely spoofed posts
@@ -289,27 +289,27 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Security do
   defp pretty_print_list_with_title(list, title) do
     title_len = String.length(title)
     title_underline = String.duplicate("=", title_len)
-    IO.puts(title)
+    shell_info(title)
-    IO.puts(title_underline)
+    shell_info(title_underline)
     pretty_print_list(list)
   end
 
-  defp pretty_print_list([]), do: IO.puts("")
+  defp pretty_print_list([]), do: shell_info("")
 
   defp pretty_print_list([{a, o} | rest])
        when (is_binary(a) or is_number(a)) and is_binary(o) do
-    IO.puts("  {#{a}, #{o}}")
+    shell_info("  {#{a}, #{o}}")
     pretty_print_list(rest)
   end
 
   defp pretty_print_list([{u, a, o} | rest])
        when is_binary(a) and is_binary(u) and is_binary(o) do
-    IO.puts("  {#{u}, #{a}, #{o}}")
+    shell_info("  {#{u}, #{a}, #{o}}")
     pretty_print_list(rest)
   end
 
   defp pretty_print_list([e | rest]) when is_binary(e) do
-    IO.puts("  #{e}")
+    shell_info("  #{e}")
     pretty_print_list(rest)
   end
 

lib/mix/tasks/pleroma/user.ex

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User do
          {:ok, token} <- Pleroma.PasswordResetToken.create_token(user) do
       shell_info("Generated password reset token for #{user.nickname}")
 
-      IO.puts("URL: #{~p[/api/v1/pleroma/password_reset/#{token.token}]}")
+      shell_info("URL: #{~p[/api/v1/pleroma/password_reset/#{token.token}]}")
     else
       _ ->
         shell_error("No local user #{nickname}")
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User do
       shell_info("Generated user invite token " <> String.replace(invite.invite_type, "_", " "))
 
       url = url(~p[/registration/#{invite.token}])
-      IO.puts(url)
+      shell_info(url)
     else
       error ->
         shell_error("Could not create invite token: #{inspect(error)}")
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User do
       nickname
       |> User.get_cached_by_nickname()
 
-    shell_info("#{inspect(user)}")
+    shell_info(user)
   end
 
   def run(["send_confirmation", nickname]) do
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User do
 
     with %User{local: true} = user <- User.get_cached_by_nickname(nickname) do
       blocks = User.following_ap_ids(user)
-      IO.puts("#{inspect(blocks)}")
+      shell_info(blocks)
     end
   end
 
@@ -516,12 +516,12 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User do
            {:follow_data, Pleroma.Web.ActivityPub.Utils.fetch_latest_follow(local, remote)} do
       calculated_state = User.following?(local, remote)
 
-      IO.puts(
+      shell_info(
         "Request state is #{request_state}, vs calculated state of following=#{calculated_state}"
       )
 
       if calculated_state == false && request_state == "accept" do
-        IO.puts("Discrepancy found, fixing")
+        shell_info("Discrepancy found, fixing")
         Pleroma.Web.CommonAPI.reject_follow_request(local, remote)
         shell_info("Relationship fixed")
       else
@@ -551,14 +551,14 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User do
     |> Stream.each(fn users ->
       users
       |> Enum.each(fn user ->
-        IO.puts("Re-Resolving: #{user.ap_id}")
+        shell_info("Re-Resolving: #{user.ap_id}")
 
         with {:ok, user} <- Pleroma.User.fetch_by_ap_id(user.ap_id),
              changeset <- Pleroma.User.update_changeset(user),
              {:ok, _user} <- Pleroma.User.update_and_set_cache(changeset) do
           :ok
         else
-          error -> IO.puts("Could not resolve: #{user.ap_id}, #{inspect(error)}")
+          error -> shell_info("Could not resolve: #{user.ap_id}, #{inspect(error)}")
         end
       end)
     end)

test/mix/tasks/pleroma/database_test.exs

@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.DatabaseTest do
       assert length(activities) == 4
     end
 
-    test "it prunes orphaned activities with the --prune-orphaned-activities when the objects are referenced from an array" do
+    test "it prunes orphaned activities with prune_orphaned_activities when the objects are referenced from an array" do
       %Object{} |> Map.merge(%{data: %{"id" => "existing_object"}}) |> Repo.insert()
       %User{} |> Map.merge(%{ap_id: "existing_actor"}) |> Repo.insert()
 
@@ -479,6 +479,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.DatabaseTest do
       |> Map.merge(%{
         local: false,
         data: %{
+          "type" => "Flag",
           "id" => "remote_activity_existing_object",
           "object" => ["non_ existing_object", "existing_object"]
         }
@@ -489,6 +490,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.DatabaseTest do
       |> Map.merge(%{
         local: false,
         data: %{
+          "type" => "Flag",
           "id" => "remote_activity_existing_actor",
           "object" => ["non_ existing_object", "existing_actor"]
         }
@@ -499,6 +501,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.DatabaseTest do
       |> Map.merge(%{
         local: false,
         data: %{
+          "type" => "Flag",
           "id" => "remote_activity_existing_activity",
           "object" => ["non_ existing_object", "remote_activity_existing_actor"]
         }
@@ -509,6 +512,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.DatabaseTest do
       |> Map.merge(%{
         local: false,
         data: %{
+          "type" => "Flag",
           "id" => "remote_activity_without_existing_referenced_object",
           "object" => ["owo", "whats_this"]
         }
@@ -518,7 +522,7 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.DatabaseTest do
       assert length(Repo.all(Activity)) == 4
       Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Database.run(["prune_objects"])
       assert length(Repo.all(Activity)) == 4
-      Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Database.run(["prune_objects", "--prune-orphaned-activities"])
+      Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.Database.run(["prune_orphaned_activities"])
       activities = Repo.all(Activity)
       assert length(activities) == 3
 

test/mix/tasks/pleroma/user_test.exs

@@ -280,12 +280,13 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.UserTest do
     test "password reset token is generated" do
       user = insert(:user)
 
-      assert capture_io(fn ->
+      Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User.run(["reset_password", user.nickname])
-               Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User.run(["reset_password", user.nickname])
-             end) =~ "URL:"
 
       assert_receive {:mix_shell, :info, [message]}
       assert message =~ "Generated"
+
+      assert_receive {:mix_shell, :info, [url]}
+      assert url =~ "URL:"
     end
 
     test "no user to reset password" do
@@ -327,12 +328,13 @@ defmodule Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.UserTest do
 
   describe "running invite" do
     test "invite token is generated" do
-      assert capture_io(fn ->
+      Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User.run(["invite"])
-               Mix.Tasks.Pleroma.User.run(["invite"])
-             end) =~ "http"
 
       assert_receive {:mix_shell, :info, [message]}
       assert message =~ "Generated user invite token one time"
+
+      assert_receive {:mix_shell, :info, [invite_token]}
+      assert invite_token =~ "http"
     end
 
     test "token is generated with expires_at" do